The causes of psoriasis are mainly genetic.And the symptoms are red spots in the body or in some parts.Different types of psoriasis begin in different ways.The disease begins with pink or red spots, which then grow, covered with silver -dried scales.
4 causes of psoriasis
The origin of the disease was not fully examined by scientists and the search for effective treatment methods.There are 4 main causes for psoriasis:
- Genetic predisposition
- Disorders of the immune, endocrine and nervous system.
- Bad ecology.
- Hasha damage (phenomenon of Köbner).
Treatment of psoriasis
Dermatologists and scientists admit that psoriasis is one of the diseases that have to be carefully examined and have to be searched for new effective treatment methods.
Under the treatment methods, the result is the following.
Ultraviolet therapy 311 Nm
Ultraviolet lamp for the treatment of psoriasis (311 Nm)
The 311 -NM method is safe, has no contraindications and has been used worldwide since the 1960s.Suitable for the treatment of psoriasis in pregnant women and children from 3 years.
With this method, a lamp with a wavelength of 311 Nm is used for therapy.Psoriasis spots should be shiny for a few minutes to a few hours.The meetings take place every other day.
Gives the results for the treatment of vulgar (usually), seborrheic psoriasis as well as on the palms, feet and hair.Of the 100 patients from the disease, 97 the disease gets rid of.
Puva therapy
The method has many contraindications and side effects.You cannot use pregnant and breastfeeding mothers.In addition, the patient should be subjected to a complete examination for related illnesses.
In this way, treatment takes place in two phases.First, the patient receives a medication (improvement in susceptibility to UV rays) and then irradiated in a special cabin with a long-wave ultraviolet.Studies show the effectiveness of the method (90-97%).However, it is not suitable for everyone and sometimes even dangerous for health, with improper use.
Ointments and shampoos are not always safe for the treatment of psoriasis.Some have contraindications and side effects, especially medicines with the content of hormones - glucocorticoids.The ointments give the result for the treatment of vulgar (usually), Ladown-Landing psoriasis.Shampoos are used for the therapy of seborrho psoriasis and psoriasis on the head, the scalp.The disease often returns with new strength after cancellation of the drug.
Psoriasis tablets
Tablets for the treatment of psoriasis have contraindications and side effects.They are only prescribed by doctors and require a clear compliance with instructions.They are used for all forms of psoriasis, including a severe and neglected course of the disease.Together with external means, specify a result of complex therapy.
Conclusions
Psoriasis is a systemic disease of the body.It affects the immune, endocrine nervous system.
The disease begins with small pink or reddish spots, which then grow and connect with each other.The symptoms also include: thickening of the nail plate, general discomfort.
Puva therapy is also effective (result in 90-97% of cases).However, it is not suitable for everyone and has many side effects.You only treat this method in clinics.
Ointments and shampoos only deliver a temporary result - during use.Hormonal external means can be dangerous if the instructions are not observed.
Psoriasis tablets are used together with external remedies in complex therapy.Clearly follow the instructions for the use of the drug.
People's methods are safe (due to their natural composition) and give a result.The main thing is to choose the right combination of external and internal external means to successfully treat psoriasis.
What is psoriasis?
This dermatological violation significantly reduces the patient's qualitative level of health, whereby a harmful effect on the metabolism (a process connected to the metabolism) in the body influences the symptoms of a cardiovascular disease and contributes to depressive diseases.
If you know your common name - scaly lichens, it is easy to guess what psoriasis looks like: rashes in the form of papules (formation with a smooth glossy surface resembles the shape of the hemisphere, color - pink) in an early stage with a pen head.
Causes
- Genetics.There is no need to prove whether psoriasis is in contrast to a genetic predisposition.The genetic theory of psoriasis speaks only an increased risk of manifestation of this dermatosis due to an inherited factor in humans.
- Violation of the hormonal background in the body (endocrine theory).Restoring (regenerative) functions of tissues (skin) are lost due to the improper operation of the endocrine system.
- The consequences of infections.During the treatment of infectious diseases, complications can begin directly on the skin (infectious theory) - loss of skin of the ability to function after exposure to microorganisms, mushrooms, etc.
- Violation of metabolism (metabolic functions) of the body: The skin disease is initiated by the inadequate work of the circulatory system.For example, lymphocytes in certain areas of the skin are excessively concentrated.This also includes diabetes mellitus - so that metabolic processes are considerably distorted.(Exchange theory).
- Immunity.Inadequate work of the immune system leads to the impossibility of the proper reaction of the body to the health threats.This also manifests itself through skin reactions.(Immunt theory).
A number of reasons can be connected to the characteristics of the life of an individual:
- irrational diet;
- Abuse of psychoactive substances (alcohol, nicotine, etc.);
- improper use of medication;
- excessive intellectual stress, stress;
- A sharp change in climatic conditions.
Symptoms and levels
Initially
In the initial phase, individual psoriatic manifestations can be felt in the hands, in the stomach, in the back or in other parts: small papules, pink, with a brilliant and smooth surface.These are point manifestations, over time the number and the location increase.
Progressive.
At this stage, peeling of the skin is added to the symptoms - first in the central part of the papules that gradually grow and form a Korolla directed by roses.The shape of the areas damaged by the disease gradually receives a different configuration (Kebner symptom).Itching is observed.The duration of the level is about 2 weeks.
Stationary
With regard to the duration, there is no specific time after the time when it can change to the next stage (4th, regression) or for the previous (3rd progress).New elements on the skin stop, growth of existing plaques slows down and stops at all.
Regressive
The stage completes the cycle of the disease - the peeling goes "to nothing", the plaques become flat and lose their bustle.As a rule, objects do not atrophy and do not form scars.Although the areas that are subject to diseases lose their pigment (bleach), after the time after time.
In children
Bladder contains a liquid (first transparent, then cloudy), its tests show the presence of pathological cells.The therapeutic intervention should be in an emergency.
In adults
- the general state of physical weakening of the body;
- A feeling of non -overarching strength and fatigue;
- The depression and experience of the depressive state.
A specific symptoms depend on the type of psoriasis and its localization of the skin.For example, the manifestation of psoriasis is more often observed in the knees on the legs.The symptoms are improved with complications by edema of the limbs.
Treatment
As a means of direct exposure to affected areas, the ointment by psoriasis can be used on the skin.It is designed in such a way that the dryness of the skin and the effect of "tightening" deals.A special place is occupied by non -hormonal ointments that influence the flammers, but do not lead to an increase in the hormonal background.
Ointments from psoriasis (list and prices for you):
Hormonal exposure
The therapeutic effect is given faster (all aim to suppress itching, inflammation, allergies), but there are side effects:
- Hydrocartisone (entrance level) - 30 p.;
- Lorinden (exposure) - 350 p.;
- Sinaflan (strong) - up to 80 p.
In view of the treatment of the psoriasis of hydrogen peroxide, the checks are distributed depending on the therapeutic effect obtained.It in turn depends on the severity and type of skin injury.
Apply peroxide in 2 options:
- external (compresses, lotions of affected areas);
- Intern (a drop of peroxide is added to several tablespoons of water that are drunk half an hour before meals; dig a few drops into the nose).
The initial phase
In the early stage, the patient has small rashes.Depending on the type of disease, they can be localized:
- on the arms, elbows and legs;
- on the head and face;
- On the stomach, hip and back.
The size of the size rarely exceed 2-3 mm, they are marked by light pink paint.3-4 days after the appearance, the rash is covered with a gray raid.This process means replacing the skin.
In people who were sick on psoriasis, the epidemic layer has no time to renew, since the skin is immediately covered with plaques.In new patients, a similar process takes 3 weeks in which the development of the disease can be stopped.
The appearance of small rashes on the skin
Treatment
Local medications are used in the dermatology for the treatment of scales in an early stage.Ointments and creams help the patient get rid of unpleasant sensations and they also have a healing effect.
Salicylic ointment is also used, which fights the peel and contributes to stopping the inflammatory process.
Folk methods
The people's therapeutic methods are recommended:
- Natural oils (juniper or lavender).They have a healing and calming effect, have an advantageous effect on the skin condition.Usage method: Add a few drops of oil to the cream and apply it to rashes.
- Hydrogen peroxide (3%).It is applied quickly and not washed off.You have to consult a dermatologist before use.
Hydrogen peroxide is better to use after consultation with a doctor
Progressive
Stage features: damage in large skin areas, the formation of plaques (with vulgar psoriasis) or other pronounced papules.The rash can have different sizes and shapes.In this phase, the rashes merge together and on plaques, pronounced scales of a gray shadow are formed.
The last feature of the progressive level: the capillary layer that can be seen and scrape off the plaques of the scales.When removing the RAID, the point bleeding begins.
Layers and scaly formations appear on the skin
Treatment
All main treatment methods are used at this stage - oral and local medication, nutrition and physiotherapy.Physiotherapy includes processes such as: radiation with ultraviolet light, ball therapy.
The following should be considered among the drugs:
- Vitamin complexes (complainitis, aevit).Is used to strengthen the immune system.Such treatment is necessary so that the body can resist the disease.
- Retinoids.Similar funds also refer to vitamins.Retinoids are the analogues of retinol (vitamin A) that influence the membrane structures of cells and inhibit the dying of the skin.
- Steroids (Meta -Chair, Betamethason).They are used less frequently than other drugs because they have a negative impact on the body.Steroid medication influence metabolic processes and have anti -inflammatory and anti -allergic effects.
Comconvit contains many useful elements
Tincture against psoriasis
All oils and hydrogen peroxide are used from folk treatment methods.
You can add tincture based on Celandine.To prepare it, you need 3 tablespoons of this plant (in dry or fresh) and salty water.Under no circumstances should you use alcohol because this can overdose the skin.
How to create a therapeutic means:
- The components have to be mixed together;
- Depart a few hours.
The affected skin should also be treated with birch trees
Stationary stage
The inpatient period of the development of the disease takes an indefinite period.All rashes are covered with a thick crust, there is not even a pink rims.The layer formed on the papules can be gray or gray -white.The skin drags itself roughly and drags itself away on the stationary stage.
The symptoms of psoriasis manifest themselves weakly: if the patient feels unbearable in the progressive stage, such signs of inpatient signs lose intensity.Nevertheless, rashes still don't stop.
You can see what the psoriasis rash looks like in the photo in the inpatient time.
The affected areas are covered with a thick layer of dead skin
Treatment
Some new medication can be used to treat the inpatient form of psoriasis, but in general the treatment scheme will not change.Strong medication should only be prescribed by a dermatologist.
At home, the patient can only try out proven funds:
- Sulfur ointment;
- Salicylic solution;
- VISHENVSKY ointment.
Folk methods
Several effective recipes for dermato treatment:
- Mix 30 grams of propolis with 250 ml of cooked vegetable oil.The prepared mixture must be used to dissolve the dead layer of the epidermis and the restoration of skin elasticity.
- Beeswax.This product has an anti -inflammatory and mitigating effect.Beeswax must have melted in a water bath and then carefully apply the crust that covers the papules.
- Honey.The main product of the life of bees has a positive effect on the human body with psoriasis.It must be consumed in limited quantities - 2 tablespoons a day.